Alcoholic beverages have negative effects on oral and dental health, especially when consumed in the long term :-
Dry mouth: alcohol reduces salivation, which leads to dry mouth. Saliva is important for maintaining the balance of bacteria in the mouth and protecting teeth from caries.
Increased risk of tooth decay: dry mouth caused by alcohol increases the risk of tooth decay because saliva helps wash food debris and bacteria out of the mouth.
Erosion of tooth enamel: some alcoholic beverages, especially those containing sugars and acids, can erode tooth enamel, making teeth more susceptible to caries and allergies.
Increased risk of gum disease: people who consume alcohol excessively are more at risk of developing gum disease, which can lead to tooth loss if untreated.
Tooth discoloration: some alcoholic beverages such as red wine and dark beer can cause tooth discoloration.
Increased risk of oral cancer: chronic use of alcohol, especially when combined with smoking, significantly increases the risk of oral cancer.
To reduce these risks, it is advisable to practice good oral hygiene habits such as brushing and flossing regularly, visiting the dentist for periodic check-ups, and reducing alcohol consumption.
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