Fungal infection of the mouth, or oral candidiasis, is a common infection that occurs due to the growth of a fungus called candida in the mouth. Candida is a type of yeast that usually lives in small amounts in the mouth and digestive tract without causing harm, but when this fungus multiplies excessively, it can lead to infection.
Symptoms:
White spots: creamy white spots or plaques on the tongue, the inside of the cheeks, the roof of the mouth, tonsils.
Redness and pain: the areas around the white spots may be red and painful.
Cracked and angular mouth: cracked in the corners of the mouth (angular cheilitis).
Difficulty swallowing: in severe cases, the inflammation may extend to the throat, causing difficulty swallowing or a feeling of something stuck in the throat.
Loss of taste: may lead to changes in taste or loss of taste.
Causes and auxiliary factors:
Weak immune system: people with weakened immune systems, such as people with diabetes, cancer patients, people with Acquired Immunodeficiency (AIDS), or who are taking immunosuppressive drugs.
Antibiotics: prolonged use of antibiotics can eliminate the good bacteria that control the growth of Candida.
Dental prostheses: the use of dentures can increase the risk of infection if they are not cleaned regularly.
Dry mouth: may be the result of medications or health conditions such as Sjogren’s syndrome.
Hormonal changes: pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormone therapy can contribute to the occurrence of infection.
Smoking: smoking can increase the risk of oral candidiasis.
Treatment and Prevention:
Antifungal drugs:
Topical creams and gels: such as Nystatin or miconazole.
Tablets or capsules: such as fluconazole or itraconazole.
Maintain oral hygiene:
Clean teeth regularly and use dental floss.
Clean the dentures well and remove them before bedtime.
Avoid irritating factors:
Limit the intake of sugars and carbohydrate-rich foods that can feed the fungus.
Quit smoking.
Medical follow-up:
Visit the dentist regularly for an oral health check.
Consult a doctor if you have been using antibiotics for a long time or have a health condition that weakens the immune system.
Early treatment helps to avoid complications and reduces the duration of infection.
Leave Comment